Milk: The Early Years

cow press
Milk was formerly extracted from cows using an old-fashioned hand-cranked cow-press. This was not very efficient and meant that each cow could only be used once.

The invention of the hand milking process vastly increased the volume of milk produced worldwide.


Milk: The Very Slightly Later Years

stretch milkmaid
In fact, so much milk was produced following the introduction of hand milking that specially extended stretch milkmaids had to be introduced to distribute it.

Today, many different varieties of milk are available in addition to the original version. Each comes from a different cow.

bottle cow
The black and white dairy cow pictured left is a standard Cartonne - a cattle variety bred solely for use with the new plastic milk bottles.

It is easily recognised from its distinctive markings.


Milk: The Golden Years

Modern milk comes in four major varieties: from the creamy richness of Gold Top to the thin wateriness of fat-free skimmed milk. The four types of cow are easily recognisable, often just by smell alone.

skim cow
Fat free

semi cow
Half fat

full cow
Full fat

gold cow
Gold Top

Milk: An Overview

Milk remains one of the few white-coloured foods that is good for you. It poses very few major health risks apart from drowning. Amazingly, a single pint of semi-skimmed milk contains more calcium than the entire White Cliffs of Dover. Not only that, it has also far fewer seagulls.